February is AMD and Low Vision Awareness Month, a time to shed light on two critical eye health issues that affect millions of Americans. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and low vision can significantly impact quality of life, making education, prevention, and early detection essential.
Understanding AMD: A Leading Cause of Vision Loss
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive eye condition that primarily affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. AMD is a leading cause of vision loss among individuals aged 50 and older, with risk factors including age, genetics, smoking, and prolonged exposure to UV light.
There are two main types of AMD:
- Dry AMD: The more common form, characterized by the thinning of the macula and the gradual breakdown of light-sensitive cells.
- Wet AMD: A less common but more severe form, where abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina, leading to rapid vision loss if left untreated.
Common symptoms of AMD include:
- Blurred or distorted central vision.
- Difficulty reading or recognizing faces.
- Dark or empty areas in the center of vision.
Early detection through regular eye exams is critical for managing AMD effectively. While there is no cure, treatments such as anti-VEGF injections, laser therapy, and lifestyle changes can slow its progression and preserve vision.
What Is Low Vision?
Low vision refers to a significant visual impairment that cannot be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or standard medical treatments. It often results from conditions such as AMD, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, or cataracts. People with low vision may struggle with everyday tasks such as reading, writing, or navigating their surroundings.
Signs of low vision include:
- Difficulty seeing in dim light.
- Trouble reading small print or recognizing faces.
- Reduced peripheral vision or blind spots.
Low vision rehabilitation can help individuals maximize their remaining vision through specialized devices, adaptive techniques, and support services.
How You Can Protect Your Vision
While some risk factors for AMD and low vision, such as age and genetics, cannot be controlled, there are proactive steps you can take to safeguard your eyesight:
- Schedule Regular Eye Exams: Early detection is key. Comprehensive eye exams can identify AMD and other conditions before symptoms become severe.
- Adopt a Healthy Lifestyle: A diet rich in leafy greens, fish, and antioxidants can support eye health. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight can also reduce your risk.
- Protect Your Eyes: Wear sunglasses with 100% UV protection and avoid smoking to minimize preventable damage.
- Manage Chronic Conditions: Conditions like diabetes and hypertension can contribute to vision problems. Proper management can reduce your risk.
- Use Assistive Devices: For those with low vision, tools such as magnifiers, screen readers, and specialized lighting can make daily tasks easier.
Take Charge of Your Eye Health
During AMD and Low Vision Awareness Month, take the opportunity to prioritize your eye health. Whether you’re experiencing vision changes or are due for a routine check-up, Paragon Eye Associates is here to help. Our experienced team provides comprehensive eye exams and personalized care to protect and preserve your vision.
Schedule Your Appointment Today
Paragon Eye Associates offers convenient locations in Arlington and Mansfield, Texas. Call us at:
- Arlington: (817) 277-6433
- Mansfield: (817) 477-0223
You can also fill out the form below to request an appointment. Take the first step toward better eye health this February!